National Extension Homemakers Council Oral History Project collection
Scope and Contents
Five binders containing interview transcripts, one booklet featuring the transcripts of speeches given at the 1983 National Conference of Extension Homemakers Council, and 171 cassette tapes.
Many of the audio cassettes are not in the same order as the transcripts in the folders; some audio cassettes do not have a corresponding transcript and vice versa. Volume IV is missing. Cassettes labeled with the same interview are marked as part 1, 2, etc., unsure if duplicates or not without listening to them.
The collection contains copies of transcripts and audio cassette recordings of oral histories conducted by the National Extension Homemakers Council for the Voices of American Homemakers book project, between 1983 and 1986. The primary product of this effort is a collection of [219] oral histories by women throughout the United States. Typically they describe homemaking, child rearing, and family management in the small towns or rural areas where they live. They also discuss the role of Extension Homemaker groups in their lives. Repositories selected by the NEHC were provided with a complete set of the materials, including duplicates of the [171] cassette tapes (Series 1) and bound copies of the transcripts, which also contains indexes (Series 2). The collection also includes secondary material related to the book project, including a copy of a book based on the project, Voices of American Homemakers, including advertisements, and a collection of papers presented at a symposium in 1983 (Series 3).
Original Version: Bound volume transferred to the rare book collection for separate cataloging: Arnold, Eleanor, ed. Voices of American Homemakers. National Extension Homemakers Council, Inc., 1985.
Dates
- Creation: 1977-1984
Conditions Governing Access
Collection is open for research.
Biographical / Historical
Starting in 1862 with the Morrill Act of 1862, the United States government attempted to create more equal access to higher education for working class citizens, setting off a chain reaction that would see several acts being passed over the years that benefit agricultural-based institutions (oftentimes referred to as “land-grant institutions”). The Smith-Lever Act of 1914 created a Cooperative Extension Service associated with each land-grant institution, aimed at taking the research that was being done at institutions and translating it into real world applications. Alongside this development, the Home Demonstrations Clubs, focused on the home economics side, bringing education to rural women, would gain funding and begin to expand rapidly. These clubs would provide valuable knowledge, as well as personal connection. Today they are still a part of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA), with chapters in several states.
In 1982, the National Endowment for the Humanities awarded a major grant to the National Extension Homemakers Council (NEHC) for a three-year, nationwide effort to collect, process and disseminate representative oral histories. Entitled 'Voices of American Homemakers, The project combined extensive volunteer effort with careful attention to the professional canons of oral history practice. Professional historians guided the effort throughout, offering substantive perspectives on women's history and technical counsel on oral history. The Smith-Lever Act of 1914 instituted cooperation between the U.S. Department of Agriculture and land grant colleges across the United States to develop public demonstrations on home economics. Clubs emerged as a result of these demonstrations and community participation. The National Home Demonstration Council was formed in 1936, and changed their name to the National Extension Homemakers Council in 1963.
Extent
2 Cubic Feet (1 Bankers Box and 2 OS flat boxes. )
Language of Materials
English
Abstract
Interviews in both audio and text concerning the lives, education, and families of women from 36 different states, collected by the National Extension Homemakers Council, as part of their Oral History project.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Materials were donated by the National Extension Homemakers Council in March 1986.
Source
- Title
- Guide to National Extension Homemakers Council Oral History Project collection
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- Finding aid prepared by Knox Carter.
- Date
- 2024
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Language of description note
- Finding aid written in English.
Repository Details
Part of the University of Idaho Library, Special Collections and Archives Repository